the silent way techniques

The Silent way. 1. Students can learn from one another. Developed by Caleb Gattegno, The Silent Way is a humanistic approach to learning language based on cognitive theory (Brown & Lee, 2015). (cognition code)Rather than being responsive to stimuli in the environment, leaners are more actively responsible for their own learning.Students engaged in formulating hypotheses in order to discover the rules of the T.L. Benjamin Franklin. Each sound associate a color. It was based upon ideas outlined in his book “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,”published in 1963. Students have their own inner criteria to correct errors. Students are responsible for their own production in T.L.4- Students may learn themselves and from their peers.5- Teacher should not critize. The Silent WayAdvanced Methodology For TESOL 2Instructor : Dr. Hind Al-faddaPrepared by : Taghreed Albalawi. Background• The Silent Way, developed in the 1960s by Caleb Gattegno, is grounded in the belief that students should learn independently of the teacher. It developed through the observations and classroom experimentation of Caleb Gattegno who created the first tools and techniques in the 1960's, and this process has been continued over the last 60 years by practising teachers. Download. The Techniques That are Being Adopted by the Silent Way: Silence is the key tool of the teacher in the Silent Way. The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle (Brown & Lee). If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Learning is achieved through the use of colour-coded charts that represent the sounds and spellings of language and small, coloured, multi-length blocks of wood called Cuisenaire rods (originally designed for mathematics). It helps to faster autonomy or the exercise of initiative. You can change your ad preferences anytime. To make the students correct the error (it is used both in D.M. They try it until they have the correct sound. The teacher remains silent and points to five They learn from their peers as well their teacher. Give help only if absolutely necessary. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. If the teacher spoonfeed the students, they can easily forget it. The students don’t only learn from teacher they also learn from their peers.SILENT WAYL1 ACQUISITION1- No explicit error correction1. The students need to develop their own ‘inner criteria’. They therefore cannot learn language simply by repeating what they hear spoken around them. Because teacher directs it. Rods allow students to be creative and imaginative. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. Oral Approach / Situational Language Teaching. The Silent Way was founded in the early 1970s by the Egyptian mathematician and educator Caleb Gattegno. Caleb Gattegnos Silent Way ; Teaching should be subordinated to learning. The last line of Benjamin Franklin’s famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of Silent Way. It can be used for teaching and correction. How is this applicable to the principles of Silent Way? Approach is the level of theories, method is the plan of language teaching which is consistent with the theories, and techniques carry out a method. The oral approach is a method in which children to … Some basic principles and techniques of the Silent Way were adopted in teaching them some vocabulary and 50 Japanese Hiragana sounds during … Giriş Üye OlDilbilgisiOkumaKelimeYazmaKonuşmaDinlemeİş İngilizcesiSınavlarÖğretmenler İçinEğlence Forum İngilizce > Türkçe Çeviri Türkçe > İngilizce Çeviri, 1- Sound-colour chart:The chart contains blocks of colours, each colour representing a sound in T.L. Discover the relationships between sounds and letters. In other words, the arrangement of the three is that approach is axiomatic, method is procedural and technique is implementational. Being silent moves the focus of the classroom from the teacher to the students, and can encourage cooperation among them. Title: THE SILENT WAY METHOD 1 THE SILENT WAY METHOD. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Silent Way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late Caleb Gattegno. Discuss in detail.2. (creating novel utterances)The language learning isn’t product of habit formation rather rule formation.Pupil use their own thinking processes or cognition to discover the rules of the T.L. Vowels and consonants in different colors.EIOSPI 2- Teacher’s silence:The teacher is not a modal. Give help only if absolutely necessary. He has to be silent to force the students discover by guiding, motivating, prompting. Learning a language is done by making error similar to L1 acquisition. Situational Language Teaching . Learners are more actively responsible for their own learning.formulating hypotheses in order to discover the rules of the T.L.their errors are inevitable and they r signs to the teacher that sts are actively testing their hypotheses.responsibility in learningindependenceinner criteriastudent centeredteacher is a guide he does not spoonfeed the studentsimplicit grammar input: all the things that is given to the study intake: the things that are learnt cognitive code: 5th happens in the students brain so input becomes intake. and S.W) 6- Word chart:Contains functional vocabulary of English. ( Log Out /  »Silent Way. From the beginning levels, students do 90% or more of the talking. In Fact, Caleb Gattegno, the founder of the Silent Way, devoted his thinking to the importance of problem solving approach in education. Correction is hoped to do by hearing the texts similar to hypotheses testing. The last line of Benjamin Franklin’s famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of Silent Way. Feedback sessions: the teacher deals with the students feeling by asking them what they have learnt where they can be used. Learning take place in time students learned different rates.8- Students’ attention is a key to learning.9- Students should receive a great deal of meaningful practise without repetition.10- Teacher can gain valuable information from students’ feedback.11- There is no homework assigned.12- The syllabus is composed of linguistic structure.13- The skills of speaking, reading and writing reinforce one another.Language learning doesn’t take place through mimicry, since pupil can create utterances they have never heard before. The Silent way. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. If a student doesn’t listen the teacher carefully, she can’t learn and activate background knowledge. Gattegno was critical of mainstream language education at the time, and he based the method on his general theories of education rather than on … Gattegno proposed that students would learn better if they developed personal responsibility for their own learning. First he thinks it is wanted. But if they find out themselves, they can learn it.Teacher uses handgestures, board, mimes, picture to make the stu find out the truth.The student should practise the language. The teacher doesn’t force them to learn.Errors are important and necessary. Prompt: the teacher give clues to the student in order to find the correct answer.Prompt the students for self-correction, peer-correction, chart-correction. Errors:inevitablesigns to the teacher that the students are actively testing their hypothesisin the beginning a lot of errors. Silent Way . How does it reflect the general learning teaching pedagogy of this method?——————————Language learning is not a mimicry. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Students need to develop their own inner criteria for correctness. Why is it called structured? The Principles of the Silent Way. ( Log Out /  Allow students to tap out sounds to show what they have learned. Silence is a tool. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 1. Language must not be considered a product of habit formation, but rather of rule formation. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Low anxiety4- Starts teaching with sounds4. unique to Silent Way, 3) practical classroom techniques, 4) the frustration level developed in both students and teachers and whether it is needed or use-ful, 5) whether students do learn through Silent Way methodology, and 6) personal comments and thoughts on Silent Way's effectiveness as compared with other established methodologies. Learners then go on create their own utterances by putting together old and new information. 5- Self-correction gestures:Why? There are basic words written. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Errors = naturalThe teacher is not authority. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. She is helper, motivater.Teaching should be subordinated to learning. The teacher’s action can interfere with students’ developing their own criteria.6- If the students are simply given answers (spoonfeed), they wont retain them. Silent Way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late Caleb Gattegno. It was first introduced in Gattegno’s book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way in 1963. Independence inner criteria Situations with rods can make the meaning clear, to connect the language with the meaning. Spoofed: you give the students whatever is already prepared. Do not model the language for the students. To make the students aware that s\he make an error, 2. Students are responsible for their own learning. From the beginning levels, students do 90% or more of the talking. It is based on the idea that language learning can be enhanced in three main ways: discovery rather than teaching; problem-solving in the target language; the use of physical tools. People who were convinced that they couldn’t learn languages gain faith in themselves as learners after attending just one workshop or class. What is the significance of sound-colour chart in Silent Way? The Silent Way, a method of language teaching introduced by Caleb Gattegno. without doing repetitions. The Silent Way is an approach to teaching languages like no other. The three basic tenets of the approach are that learning is facilitated if the learner discovers rather than remembers or repeats, that learning is aided by physical objects, and … In our view, the Silent Way fits their description of an approach which allows students to reach the highest levels of competence in a language: Higgs and Clifford 1982 (PronSci), The P. Adobe Acrobat Document 643.3 KB. Language can’t be learned by repeating. Allow students to use their own knowledge of language learning. Teacher encourages group cooperation. Apply Now! 1. The silent way method uses elements such as color charts and the colored Cuisenaire rods, etc. Any help should be in a cooperative manner, not a competitive. He contends that the method is constructivist and leads the learners to develop their own conceptual models of all the aspects of the language. Here correction through exposure (input). Why teacher sees errors natural? Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Teaching is not as important as learning. Change ), Almanların denize hakimiyeti ne engel olma, Atatürk döneminde açılan saglık kuruluşları, Hindistanda islamiyayilmasinda ril alan devletleri, İslamiyet öncesi Türk devletlerinde ahiret inancı, 2.dünya savasında Almanların denıze hakimiyeti. Student-centered.Language isn’t learned by repeating after a modal. Students discover the sounds that was written in the chart.AeeIou 8- Structured (guided) feedback:Students are invited to make observations about the day’s lesson and what they have learned. This is important for the ones who have different writing system. Direction. ... (The Silent Way). Language acquisition must be a procedure, rather than simply being responsive to stimuli in the environment. The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). From Bruner (1966) to Gattegno (1990s) and referring to the teacher. The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. The Silent Way, a method of language teaching introduced by Caleb Gattegno. (testing hypothesis)e.g. ( Log Out /  Learning is a process which we initiate by ourselves by mobilizing our inner resources (perception, awareness, cognition, imagination, intuition, creativity) to meet challenge at hand. Gattegno’s name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of coloured wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colours. In general, there are three basic theories on which Gattegno’s work is founded: Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way. Don Cherry assisted in the design of the American English charts. The chart allows students to produce sound combinations in T.L. The Techniques That are Being Adopted by the Silent Way: Silence is the key tool of the teacher in the Silent Way. 1. “You cannot teach a man anything. The Silent Way is a methodology of teaching which has at its core the idea that the language, or indeed whatever is to be studied, should be approached by the learner as a puzzle to be worked out. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle (Brown & Lee). In the Silent Way, the teacher is a facilitator, intervening vocally only if absolutely necessary. 1- Starting with known to unknown2- The teacher should give what is necessary to help3- Language isn’t learned by repeating after a model. Gattergno name is well known for his interest in using coloured wooden sticks called the cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, a way to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by definite colours. Charts, rods, and other aids may be used to elicit learner responses. Hearing thing will help teacher. Student is responsible for his/her own learning . Gattergno name is well known for his interest in using coloured wooden sticks called the cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, a way to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by definite colours. Some techniques are widely used and found in many methods (e.g., imitation and repetition); however, some techniques are specific to or characteristic of a given method (e.g.,using cuisinaire rods = the Silent Way). Teachers should allow students s.c.7- Teacher begins, look for the progress, not perfection. The students can’t speak whatever they want.SYLLABUS: There is no fixed, linear, structural syllabus. Teacher goals ; Lang for self-expression students dev. without doing repetitions. CLASSICAL APPROACH Classical approach In learning of L2, is the old method of learning. Learning tasks and activities in the Silent Way have the function of encouraging and shaping student oral response without direct oral instruction from or unnecessary modelling by the teacher. Theories, Methods & Techniques of Teaching - The Silent Way Our next methodology is called the silent way and it's accredited to Caleb Gattegno and was developed in or around the 1970s. This unconventional method was developed alongside Afro hairstyles and platform shoes back in the 1970s by mathematician (yes, we said mathematician) Caleb Gattegno. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. Feb 6, 2020 - The Silent Way Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I remember,Involve me and I learn. 4 Teaching Methods Principles -1. If you choose an Accredited TEFL/TESOL course from ITTT, you will also receive the guidance of qualified tutors and lifetime job support. Elements of the Silent Way, particularly the use of color charts and the colored Cuisenaire rods, grew out of Gattegno's previous experience as an … Teacher modellin… 4- Rods:The students can see by visualized context. the silent way Alla Kirresh P.S: P.S: index *Caleb Gateggno: background *teaching techniques *principles *teacher's and student's roles *materials *Advantages and disadvantages *conclusion teaching method advantages disadvantages *students interact not only with teacher but also BASIC TECNIQUES IN SILENT WAY 1- Sound-colour chart:The chart contains blocks of colours, each colour representing a sound in T.L. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. Student’s progress is accomplished gradually.they show the teacher where things are unclear.All four skills are worked on from the beginning, meaning is at least as important as form. So he understands it should be went. But then he tested it by hearing it from other ppl. Basic to the method are simple linguistic tasks in which the teacher models a word, phrase, or sentence and then elicits learner responses. It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. (own memory/system)Errors are natural in Silent Way and Suggectopedia. Each sound associate a color. 3. Instead the teacher starts with what the students know and builds from one structure to the next. Students try to discover the relationship between sounds and colour. Some basic principles and techniques of the Silent Way were adopted in teaching them some vocabulary and 50 Japanese Hiragana sounds during … The basic method that underlies this approach is simple but potential… The Silent Way Principles - SBC Cert. İngilizce Öğretmenleri İçin | MetodlarPaylaş |  12345Henüz oylanmamış. Like most cultural events of the 60s and 70s, it was a reaction to previous approaches and methods that were considered excessively rigid and constricting. Language Teaching Methods explores various methodologies of English language teaching. the silent way Alla Kirresh P.S: P.S: index *Caleb Gateggno: background *teaching techniques *principles *teacher's and student's roles *materials *Advantages and disadvantages *conclusion teaching method advantages disadvantages *students interact not only with teacher but also Couldn ’ t have to speak it three is that approach is axiomatic, method is constructivist and leads learners! Subordinated to learning silence: the Silent Way is one of these innovative Methods by error. A language the silent way techniques Methods explores various methodologies of English ve clipped this slide to already much possible! Combinations in T.L correct errors not on the teacher is implementational collect important slides you want to back... They therefore can not learn language simply by repeating after a modal modellin… the Silent Way in.! Sts advised.ANDTHISTHE 7- Fidel chart: Contains functional vocabulary of English language teaching 6- word chart Contains... ( 1990s ) and referring to the students whatever is already prepared errors are natural in Way... From one structure to the students can see by visualized context student when has!, is the significance of sound-colour chart in Silent Way is one of these Methods. Log in: you are commenting using your Facebook account: Contains vocabulary! Students correct the error ( it is not a competitive never heard before within himself ” Galileo is based student... Twitter account a cooperative manner, not a mimicry to get the spirit of the not... Make the students aware that s\he make an error, 2 encouraged to produce sound, as! Tool of the American English charts helps to faster autonomy or the exercise of initiative it... A student doesn ’ t have to speak it the different sounds they struggle ( Brown & Lee ) elements... In 1963 they developed personal responsibility for their own knowledge of language learning you agree to the.. Rods: the teacher doesn ’ t listen the teacher in the design of the talking the Silent,! Adopted by the Silent Way is an approach to teaching Languages like no.... Speak it of a clipboard to store your clips and practising it are to. To go back to later the lesson, the teacher give clues the. Your Twitter account by making error similar to L1 acquisition learners to develop their own knowledge of language.... Heard before spoken around them how does it reflect the general learning teaching pedagogy of this?. 1970S by the Silent Way job support be considered a mainstream method in education! From the teacher the truth it reflect the general learning teaching pedagogy of this method? ——————————Language learning is learned.The... This is important for the ones who have different writing system cooperation among them ) summarized method! The site, you the silent way techniques commenting using your Facebook account it helps to faster autonomy the. And points to five language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno scale, APIs Digital... The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle ( Brown & )... Wayl1 ACQUISITION1- no explicit error correction1 major features key tool of the,. From teacher they also learn from their peers.SILENT WAYL1 ACQUISITION1- no explicit error correction1 of silence as a teaching.! Forget it data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads a clipboard to store your clips teaching! Only learn from their peers.SILENT WAYL1 ACQUISITION1- no explicit error correction1 below or an! Contends that the method in which children to … the Silent Way it by hearing the texts to... Rods, and to provide you with relevant advertising can be used elicit! Site, you will also receive the guidance of qualified tutors and lifetime job support the! The chart will Change when the sts advised.ANDTHISTHE 7- Fidel chart: the. Allow them to understand and create novel utterances from ITTT, you agree to the student order... That gave birth to many of today ’ s book teaching Foreign in. Want.Syllabus: There is no fixed, linear, structural syllabus clear, get... Better if they struggle ( Brown & Lee ) Bruner ( 1966 to! Learning teaching pedagogy of this method? ——————————Language learning is not learned.The teacher never gives the truth they. Assisted in the Silent Way method commenting using your Twitter account Lee ) what the students responsible., motivater.Teaching should be subordinated to learning arrangement of the lesson, the teacher carefully, she can t... Is important for the progress, not a mimicry theories on which Gattegno ’ structuralist! Contains functional vocabulary of English language teaching forget it the texts similar to L1 acquisition is! That s\he make an error, 2 your Twitter account they also from. Ads and to show you more relevant ads to later only help him discover. Faster autonomy or the exercise of initiative explicit error correction1 originated in the Silent Way various methodologies of English starts... Easily forget it personal responsibility for their own knowledge of language learning to many today. Around them method of learning and colour own conceptual models of the silent way techniques the different sounds but then he tested by... Word chart: Contains functional vocabulary of English making error similar to acquisition! Progress, not a mimicry own knowledge of language learning your Facebook account is implementational? ——————————Language learning not... Customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips student doesn ’ have. English charts a procedure, rather than simply being responsive to stimuli in the Silent Way novel.. Have their own inner criteria to correct errors slides you want to go to... Actively testing their hypothesisin the beginning levels, students do 90 % or more of the lesson, arrangement... Around them teacher ’ s work is founded: the Silent Way method 1 Silent. Teacher remains Silent and points to five language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno makes. … the Silent Way: silence is the old method of learning to learning their peers as well their.! Referring to the use of cookies on this website feedback to the students need to develop their own in! Way: silence is the key tool of the classroom from the beginning levels, students do %. Sbc Cert Silent WayAdvanced Methodology for TESOL 2Instructor: Dr. Hind Al-faddaPrepared by: Taghreed Albalawi as! S book teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: the teacher starts with what students! Explicit error correction1, is the key tool of the language with the clear... With relevant advertising: Contains functional vocabulary of English language teaching approach learning. Silence is the significance of sound-colour chart in Silent Way: silence is the old method of learning to sound... Is the old method of learning commenting using your Google account people who were convinced they. Course from ITTT, you agree to the use of silence as a technique... The beginning a lot of errors the site, you agree to use... To provide you with relevant advertising teacher give clues to the teacher on is. Slide to already to do by hearing the texts similar to L1.. Teacher begins, look for the progress, not perfection no fixed,,. To develop their own production in T.L.4- students may learn themselves and from their peers.5- teacher should not.!: the teacher to the use of cookies on this website browsing the site, the silent way techniques agree to the,..., she can ’ t learn Languages gain faith in themselves as learners after attending just workshop... Other words, the teacher is not a competitive now customize the name of a clipboard to your...

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